The idea of ​​establishing an international criminal institution to try and punish the perpetrators of the most important international crimes has always been discussed. This idea, the fruition of which was the wish of many thinkers and reformers and libertarians such as (Gustave Mounier), has reached its advancement and expansion in the present era, and since July 1, 2002, the International Criminal Court has been established as a permanent international institution for this issue. Composed. Of course, it should be noted that the experience of a global institution to try and punish the perpetrators of international crimes is not exclusive and limited to the permanent International Court and there are several precedents in this field, as in different historical moments witnessing the formation of special and special courts to prosecute and deal with Some international crimes have been established and created in the world arena, although some of them were temporary. In general, it can be stated that this idea of ​​forming a permanent international institution was solely to punish the perpetrators of international crimes and to create a stable peace at the global level and to feel the need for ((punishment)) of international criminals. This idea was seriously