Transcendent Policy

Transcendent Policy

Migration Flow to Turkey and Government Policy Analysis (Case Study of the Turkmen Ethnic Group)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law, Theology, and Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Humanities, Azadshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
After Erdogan came to power, Turkey, due to new immigration policies, especially the ease of residence for Turkish speakers, has become a destination for many Turkish-speaking individuals from the region, including Turkmens from Iran. In recent years, this migration flow has escalated from a normal phenomenon to a social and political crisis. Therefore, this study aims to analyze government policies towards the migration flow of the Turkmen ethnic group to Turkey from a social variable perspective. The study was conducted in both qualitative and quantitative sections. The qualitative sample included 20 experts, comprising faculty members, managers, experts, and Turkmen authorities in Golestan province and Turkey, who had suitable and precise information about Turkmens' migration from Golestan province. The qualitative section was conducted using interviews and a grounded theory method. The quantitative section was carried out by presenting a questionnaire derived from the qualitative section to 185 Turkmen migrants from Golestan province to Turkey, utilizing single-sample t-test and descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the results, 4 selective codes, 8 axial codes, and 51 open codes for social factors influencing the migration of Turkmens from Golestan province to Turkey were identified. According to the quantitative results, variables such as social freedoms, social respect and dignity, scientific and educational opportunities, social security, and overall social factors impact the migration flow, indicating inappropriate government policies in this area.
Keywords

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