نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Following the victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and with the entry of jurisprudence (fiqh) into the structures of social life, including the domain of security, fiqh encountered numerous questions regarding unprecedented issues (masāʾil mustaḥdathah) to which jurists (fuqahāʾ) responded on a case-by-case basis. The transition from the stage of case-by-case response and the compilation of argumentative jurisprudence (fiqh istidlālī) proportionate to the various arenas of the life of legally accountable individuals (mukallafīn) is a prerequisite for the gradual completion of fiqh. The compilation and categorization (tabwīb) of the verses related to security, analogous to the books of "Verses of Rulings" (Āyāt al-Aḥkām) and ḥadīth encyclopedias, are in this very trajectory. This research, by applying the documentary method and with the objective of providing deductive (ijtihādī) sources for the compilation of the jurisprudence of security (fiqh al-amn), seeks to answer the question of based on what model and with what coordinates can the "verses of security" be compiled and categorized? According to the findings of the research, the presented model commences with a lexical search in two stages of primary and secondary vocabularies. The intent of the primary vocabularies is the aggregation of all verses encompassing the root "security" (a-m-n), and the intent of the secondary vocabularies is three axes of words that are synonymous, antonymous, and related to the root a-m-n. Subsequent to the lexical search, the turn arrives for the conceptual search. The conceptual search is conducted for the purpose of a complete examination (faḥṣ tāmm) of the meaning of security in the verses of the Quran; because occasionally a verse might not be related to security in terms of the root of the words, but it might possess a concept related to security, in which sphere, the search is executed based on the verses that have been hermeneutically interpreted (taʾwīl) or exoterically interpreted (tafsīr) as security. After the aggregation of the verses related to security, the categorization (tabwīb) of the verses is conducted by modeling after prevalent ḥadīth books such as "Wasāʾil al-Shīʿah" or authoritative jurisprudential (fiqhī) books such as "Sharāʾiʿ
al-Islām".
کلیدواژهها English
