Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2
Master student, Political Thought in Islam, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to survey the way of interaction with the opponents in the Qur’an. The research relies on the Qur’an’s outlook on human in the framework of two groups of mature and immature people. To this aim and using descriptive analysis, the rights of opponents from an aesthetic perspective was studied and the way of interaction with different opponents with various conditions and qualities were explained according to the views two great commentators of the Qur’an, Allameh Tabatabaii and Ayatollah Taleqani. The results of the study showed that the recognition of the interactors’ rights is a prelude to the wise and thought-out relationship. Therefore, rational and respectful interaction has beautiful attractions, and the dominance of irrationality is the main cause of the violation of rights. Qur’an’s aesthetic view assists human in reinforcing wisdom in this chaotic realm to reassure human rights. The realization of rights in every time, place, and fraction -whether in peace or war- is confronted with natural obstacles such as the opponents’ arrogance, rebellion, outrage, and grudge. In this situation, human obeys his internal prophet, watches over his spiritual heart, listens to his call of consciousness, refines his soul, and eliminates arrogant and rebellious obstacles. This rationality is revealed in self-refinement, tolerance, and realization of the violated rights of the critics and opponents. This spiritual journey results in the manifestation and maintenance of human rights, the realization of various and plural thoughts, the expansion of a safe relationship, and peaceful coexistence among all nations in a religious society.
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