Transcendent Policy

Transcendent Policy

The Role of the Islamic Consultative Assembly in Nuclear Diplomacy (Case Study: The Law of Proportionate and Reciprocal Measure of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Implementation of the JCPOA)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Soliman Eskandari 1
Hamid Salehi 2
1 PhD. Student, Department of Political Science, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
10.22034/sm.2025.2022531.2202
Abstract
The objective of the current research is to analyze the literature produced within the Islamic Consultative Assembly regarding nuclear diplomacy. In this regard, interviews have been conducted with representatives from various political spectrums of the parliament concerning their approaches and perspectives towards the country's nuclear dossier from the beginning until now, the parliament's programs, and specifically the plan of the Proportionate and Reciprocal Measure of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the implementation of the JCPOA. This research is descriptive-explanatory in terms of objective and fundamental in terms of audience analysis. A qualitative research strategy has been utilized in this research. Regarding whether the JCPOA has yielded any benefit for the negotiating parties or not, it was demonstrated that none of the parties achieved what they desired. The seven-month prolongation of the unequal war between Israel and the Ḥamās group, which can be considered a defeat for Israel, has entirely been due to the enhancement of Iran's military, political, and security capabilities during this period, in which the Islamic Consultative Assembly has possessed a significant role through its ratification and supervision.
Keywords
Islamic Consultative Assembly
nuclear diplomacy
JCPOA
reciprocal measure plan
National Security Commission
Iran
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Transcendent Policy
Volume 13, Issue 3
Autumn 2025
Pages 175-190