نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
This study examines Iran's nuclear policy within the framework of constructivist theory, focusing on its central concept, "identity," from the inception of the nuclear dossier to the nuclear agreement. The research analyzes the cultural-identity outputs of Iranians, the international cultural-normative environment, and the Western (U.S. and European) perspective on Iran’s nuclear program. The study addresses the question: To what extent does identity play a role in shaping the nuclear policies of different Iranian administrations? Utilizing a chain sampling method, a statistical population of 120 individuals, documentary research, and the viewpoints of officials, the study's findings indicate that "identity" has played a fundamental role in Iran's nuclear policy. The concept of "recognition" of nuclear identity has had a greater impact than the two classical systemic categories of defense-security and economic concerns. The primary driving force behind the initiation and pursuit of Iran's nuclear program, culminating in achieving fuel cycle technology at all levels, has been an identity-based perception. In this regard, Iran’s acquisition of advanced nuclear knowledge and technology has been perceived as a symbol of independence and national capability, aimed at enhancing Iran’s prestige and identity status in the Islamic world and the international system. The resilience and perseverance of Iranians in securing their nuclear rights, alongside significant quantitative and qualitative advancements, have also reshaped the opposing parties' perceptions of Iranian identity and the nature of Iran’s nuclear program. Consequently, all negotiating parties have come to understand that while a change in the Iranian presidency may alter negotiation tactics and methods, it does not lead to a significant transformation in Iran’s nuclear policy.
کلیدواژهها English
